Dickens Before Sound

Inspired by the popular success of the BFI’s Silent Shakespeare films, Dickens Before Sound is a unique collection of early adaptations of perhaps Britain’s favourite and (after Shakespeare), most adapted author.

Almost one hundred film versions of Dickens’s stories were made before the coming of sound, predominantly in Britain and the USA, but also in countries such as France, Italy, Russia, Germany and Denmark. Sadly, only about a third of them are known to have survived and have rarely been seen. This collection of films, the majority of which are previously unreleased, shows how early cinema storytelling developed, as practitioners of this wonderful new art struggled to transform a tale from page to screen.

This DVD includes the first existing Dickens adaptation, Scrooge; or Marley’s Ghost (1901) photographed a mere thirty-one years after the author’s death; an entirely original attempt to animate a series of original lantern slides depicting the story of Gabriel Grub; the first Dickensian sound film with Bransby Williams as the character Grandfather Smallweed from Bleak House, and perhaps the centrepiece of the collection – a version of Oliver Twist (1922) featuring two iconic performers of the silent screen, Jackie Coogan and Lon Chaney.

The films are presented for the first time with new scores by the composer and pianist Neil Brand.

Disc one (90 min)

• Gabriel Grub (date unknown) (8 min)
• Scrooge; or, Marley’s Ghost (W R Booth, UK, 1901, 4 min)
• The Cricket on the Hearth (D W Griffith, USA, 1909, 14 min)
• Oliver Twist (J Stuart Blackton, USA, 1909, 9 min)
• The Boy and the Convict (David Aylott, UK, 1909, 12 min)
• Nicholas Nickleby (George O Nichols, USA, 1912, 20 min)
• The Pickwick Papers – The Honourable Event (Larry Trimble, UK/USA, 1913, 15 min)
• David Copperfield (Thomas Bentley, UK, 1913, 8 min extracts)

Disc Two (98 min)

• Oliver Twist (Frank Lloyd, USA, 1922, 74 min)
• Dickens’ London (Frank Miller and Harry B Parkinson, UK, 1924, 12 min)
• Grandfather Smallweed (Hugh Croise, UK, date unknown, 12 min)

• Fully illustrated 40-page booklet with an introduction, notes on each film and original production stills.
• Spoken word performance by Ken Campbell of Dickens’s original text over Gabriel Grub and The Pickwick Papers.
• Voiceover commentary by screenwriter Michael Eaton on The Cricket on the Hearth.
• Downloadable essay by Dickens scholar Graham Petrie.